Patellofemoral instability and patellar dislocation

The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a bone located at the front of the knee, and its main function is to optimize the force generated by the quadriceps for leg extension.

Patellofemoral dislocation occurs when the kneecap dislocates abnormally outward, losing its proper alignment with the femur. This type of injury can be caused by direct trauma, falls, or sudden movements.

What to do when a patellar dislocation occurs?

When a patellofemoral dislocation occurs, it is important to seek medical assistance immediately. It is advisable to keep the knee immobilized and apply ice to the affected area to reduce swelling and pain. Avoid moving the knee and do not attempt to reposition the dislocated bones, as these are important measures to prevent further damage.

When is surgery recommended?

Surgery is generally recommended in cases of severe injuries, such as dislocations accompanied by bone fractures, recurrent dislocations, or chronic instabilities. The goal of the surgical procedure is to allow realignment of the kneecap with the femur, enabling harmonious mobility without discomfort. Surgery may involve fixing bone fragments or repairing torn ligaments (in cases of acute dislocation) or reconstructing damaged structures and realigning bones if necessary in cases of chronic instabilities. The decision to perform surgery should be made in consultation with a specialized orthopedic surgeon, who will assess the severity of the injury and the individual needs of each patient.

Do you have any questions?

Dr. Samir Karmali provides a detailed assessment and a personalized treatment plan for his patients with knee injuries or pain, aiming for recovery and a return to physical activity. If you want to know more about the available treatment options, do not hesitate to get in touch to schedule a appointment.

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Do you want to know more?

I am Dr. Samir Karmali, an orthopedic doctor and knee specialist surgeon. If you have any questions about your knee injury and the most suitable treatment options for you, I am available to help. Fill out the form or send an email to drsamirkarmali@gmail.com. My goal is to clarify your doubts with professional guidance tailored to your specific situation. It will be a pleasure for me, after evaluating your clinical case, to offer you the most appropriate treatment to restore the health of your knee.

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