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Valgus e Varus
In the orthopedic context, valgus and varus are terms used to describe knee deformities that affect its alignment in the frontal plane.
Valgus refers to a condition where the knee deviates inward, resulting in a greater than normal distance between the ankles when the knees are together. There are various causes that can lead to this deformity, There are various causes that can lead to this deformity, such as ligament injuries, cartilage injuries and congenital or inflammatory changes.
On the other hand, varus is characterized by a deviation of the knee outward, resulting in a separation of the knees when the ankles are together. This condition can be primarily caused by joint wear, fractures, or changes resulting from normal skeletal growth.
Implications of lack of treatment
If left untreated, both valgus and varus can lead to serious complications. One of the most common consequences is accelerated progression of joint cartilage wear, which can result in early osteoarthritis in the knees. Additionally, these deformities can increase the risk of other knee injuries, such as ligamentous and meniscal injuries, leading to rapid degradation of normal knee function.
Treatment
In less severe cases, conservative treatment such as physiotherapy, strengthening exercises, and the use of orthotics may be sufficient to relieve symptoms and improve knee alignment. However, it is important to consult a specialized orthopedic surgeon to evaluate the best treatment approach for each specific case.
Indication for surgery
Surgical realignment for correcting frontal plane deformities of the knee is generally indicated when they are severe and significantly interfere with the patient’s function and quality of life. Surgical procedures may vary depending on the underlying cause of the deformity and may include osteotomies (controlled bone cutting for realignment), arthroscopic treatment, or knee arthroplasty replacement.
Do you have any questions?
Dr. Samir Karmali provides a detailed assessment and a personalized treatment plan for his patients with knee injuries or pain, aiming for recovery and a return to physical activity. If you want to know more about the available treatment options, do not hesitate to get in touch to schedule a appointment.
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Do you want to know more?
I am Dr. Samir Karmali, an orthopedic doctor and knee specialist surgeon. If you have any questions about your knee injury and the most suitable treatment options for you, I am available to help. Fill out the form or send an email to drsamirkarmali@gmail.com. My goal is to clarify your doubts with professional guidance tailored to your specific situation. It will be a pleasure for me, after evaluating your clinical case, to offer you the most appropriate treatment to restore the health of your knee.
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